胫骨滋养孔和滋养动脉的观测

• 作 者: 李汉云 原林
• 机 构: 第一军医大学解剖教研室,第一军医大学解剖教研室
• 出 处: 临床应用解剖学杂志
• 发表日期: 1983年01期
• 关键词: 滋养动脉 滋养孔 胫骨滋养孔 距离平均 骨膜 胫骨滋养动脉 血供 上端 外侧面 乳胶

在38侧防腐后灌注红色乳胶的下肢标本和200侧东北出土的干燥成人胫骨进行胫骨骨膜血供研究的同时,观测了胚骨滋养孔和滋养动脉。现报告如下。 一、胫骨的滋养孔 在200侧胫骨上共发现滋养孔207个,1孔者193侧,占96.5±1.3％,二孔者7侧,占3.5±1.3％,距胫骨上端距离平均120.9±12.0mm,位于后面者199侧,占99.5±0.5％,仅有一侧位于其外侧面,距腔骨平台198mm。

On the 38th side, samples of lower limbs infused with red latex after anticorrosion and dry adult tibia unearthed in northeast of 200 were used to study the tibial periosteal blood supply. Meanwhile, the bony nourish holes and the nourishing artery were observed. The report is as follows. First, the tibia nourish hole in the 200 side of the tibia were found in 207 nostrils, 193 cases of a hole, accounting for 96.5 ± 1.3%, two holes in 7 sides, accounting for 3.5 ± 1.3%, the average distance from the upper tibia 120.9 ± 12.0 mm, located on the back of 199 side, accounting for 99.5 ± 0.5%, only one side is located on the lateral side, away from the cavity bone platform 198mm.