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目的:观察并分析特发性间质性肺炎的临床病理特征,以此探讨治疗方法。方法:从2010年10月至2012年10月在我院进行治疗的特发性间质性肺炎患者中选取68例,并将其随机分成两组,分别是观察组与对照组,两组患者人数相等。对照组患者选用糖皮质激素进行治疗,而观察组在给予糖皮质激素治疗的基础上再进行免疫抑制剂治疗。结果:观察组的患者的治疗效果、肺活量以及动脉血氧分压显著优于对照组。两组对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:特发性间质性肺炎患者在临床表现、影像学上具有不同的特征,采用糖皮质激素与免疫抑制剂进行治疗具有较好的效果,值得推广。
Objective: To observe and analyze the clinicopathological features of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and to explore the treatment methods. Methods: From October 2010 to October 2012 in our hospital for treatment of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in 68 patients were selected, and were randomly divided into two groups, namely the observation group and the control group, the two groups of patients The same number of people. Patients in the control group were treated with glucocorticoid, while the observation group was treated with immunosuppressive drugs on the basis of glucocorticoid treatment. Results: The therapeutic effect, vital capacity and arterial oxygen tension in observation group were significantly better than those in control group. The two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia patients have different clinical features and imaging features. Glucocorticoid and immunosuppressive agents are effective and should be widely used.