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回族史研究是回族学的重要组成部分,其产生有着一定的社会历史背景。回族史作为回族研究的最初形式,一度占据着回族研究的主体地位。随着时代的发展,回族史研究呈现出了新史料匮乏、视角单一及高质量研究成果难以产出的时代困境。本文通过追溯回族史的发生背景及其与生俱来的三圈研究维度,在对三圈维度研究失衡的传统格局进行揭示,指出当前回族史研究时代困境的症结所在及其原因。克服时代困境推动回族史的良性发展,有必要借用新的学科视野;回族史研究要走出单一的书斋式文献研究模式,在田野中寻找历史是一种值得借鉴的研究范式。
The study of Hui nationality history is an important part of Hui nationality, which has a certain social and historical background. As the earliest form of Hui study, Hui history occupy the dominant position of Hui studies. With the development of the times, the studies on the history of the Hui nationality present the dilemma of the times when the new historical materials are scarce, the angles of view are single, and high-quality research results are hard to produce. By tracing the background of the history of the Hui nationality and its innate three-circle research dimension, this article reveals the imbalanced traditional pattern of the three-circle dimensions and points out the crux of the current Hui history and its causes. To overcome the dilemma of the times and promote the healthy development of the Hui history, it is necessary to borrow a new field of vision. To study the history of the Hui history, it is necessary to get out of a single mode of research on the study of literature and literature and find a history in the fields.