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北宋时期黄河决溢不断,宋廷为此而频兴河役。河役的长期开展,既对自然环境造成极大的破坏,也加重了民众的力役负担与人员伤亡。来自漕运、军事乃至政治体制等方面的限制,为黄河治理活动的开展设置了诸多羁绊;河政管理中官员渎职、欺压河卒及贪蠹资财等现象的普遍存在,也严重干扰了黄河治理活动的正常开展。
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Yellow River was constantly overflowing, and Song Ting frequently served for this purpose. The long-term development of river service not only caused great damage to the natural environment, but also added people’s burden of military service and casualties. The restrictions on water conservancy, military and even political system have set many fetters for the implementation of the Yellow River governance activities. Officials in the river administration have been malfeasance, oppression and misappropriation of capital and others, which have also seriously disturbed the Yellow River governance activities The normal development.