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第二次世界大战后的十几年来,自动化是科学技术上的一项重要进步,是工业生产和企业管理工作中的新里程碑。人们把自动化称为第二次工业革命或新的工业革命。在社会主义国家里,自动化有着广阔发展的前途。因为在社会主义国家里没有人剥削人的制度,自动化除了意味着劳动生产率的急剧提高外,还意味着劳动强度的减轻、工作条件的改善、劳动时间的缩短和人民的物质文化生活水平的不断提高。自动化促进了社会生产力的发展,并且为消灭脑力劳动和体力劳动间的本质差别创造条件,为从社会主义过渡到共产主义创造物质技术基础。
For more than a decade after the Second World War, automation was a major scientific and technological advancement and a new milestone in industrial production and enterprise management. People call automation the second industrial revolution or the new industrial revolution. In the socialist countries, automation has a promising future. Because there is no system for exploiting people in socialist countries, in addition to a sharp increase in labor productivity, automation also means a reduction in labor intensity, improvement of working conditions, reduction of working hours, and constant improvement of people’s material and cultural life improve. Automation has promoted the development of social productive forces and has created the conditions for the eradication of the essential differences between intellectual and physical work and created the material and technological basis for the transition from socialism to communism.