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实施退耕还林是党中央、国务院为改善生态环境做出的重大决策。开化作为钱塘江源头县,在“国家要绿,农民要利;国家要生态,农民要效益”的矛盾关系中统筹谋划,积极实施退耕还林工程,取得了一些成功的经验,其中马金镇高岭村科技示范园创造了源头退耕生态治理新模式。“高岭经验”创出了一条营建经济型生态公益林,实现生态、经济、社会效益协调发展的新途径。
The implementation of returning farmland to forestry is a major policy decision made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council to improve the ecological environment. As the source county of the Qiantang River, Kaihua made overall planning and actively implemented the project of returning farmland to forestry in the contradictory relations of “the country needs green, the peasants want the benefit; the country needs ecology and the peasants need to be effective”, and some successful experiences have been achieved. Jinling Kaolin Village Science and Technology Demonstration Garden has created a new model of ecological management of returning farmland. “Kaolin Experience ” has created a new way to build an eco-friendly ecological forest and realize the coordinated development of ecological, economic and social benefits.