,Temporal Parameter Optimization in Four-Dimensional Flash Trajectory Imaging

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In four-dimensional flash trajectory imaging,temporal parameters include time delay,laser pulse width,gate time,pulse pair repetition frequency and the frame rate of CCD,which directly impact on the acquisition of target trajectories over time.We propose a method of optimizing the temporal parameters of flash trajectory imaging.All the temporal parameters can be estimated by the spatial parameters of the volumes of interest,target scale and velocity,and target sample number.The formulae for optimizing temporal parameters are derived,and the method is demonstrated in an experiment with a ball oscillating as a pendulum.Four-dimensional flash trajectory imaging (FTI)based on time-delay-modulated range-gated viewing can directly image the trajectories of moving objects with backgrounds filtered and deduce target 3D positions over time,[1] which has potentials in astronomy,remote sensing and biomedical applications.[2 4] Temporal parameters are crucial for FTI.An unreasonable setting of temporal parameters will lead to failure in obtaining target trajectories.However,in the previous work,[1] the optimization of temporal parameters has not been discussed in detail.Therefore,in this Letter we give a method of estimating the temporal parameters of FTI.
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