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目的了解深圳市福田区免疫规划实施情况,为制定全区免疫规划工作相关政策提供科学依据。方法在全区8个街道按容量概率比例法抽取924名儿童调查“9苗”接种率现况及相关影响因素。结果 6苗基础、加强接种率均达到95%以上,白破疫苗接种率为85.71%,新纳入国家免疫规划的A群流行性脑膜炎(流脑)、A+C群流脑、甲型肝炎接种率分别为88.32%、96.92%、81.71%;建卡率在不同户籍、不同居住属性的儿童中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);合格接种率在不同户籍、不同居住属性中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。儿童不合格接种的原因主要是超期接种,不合格接种较多的疫苗为麻疹和乙型脑炎。结论福田区原国家免疫规划“6苗”保持高接种率,白破疫苗及A+C群流脑第2剂次接种率待进一步提高。
Objective To understand the implementation of immunization programs in Futian District, Shenzhen and provide scientific evidence for the formulation of relevant policies on immunization planning in the whole district. Methods The current situation and the related factors of 924 children surveyed by “9 seedling” vaccination rate were collected in 8 streets of the district according to the ratio of volume and probability. Results Based on 6 seedlings, the vaccination coverage rate reached more than 95%, and the vaccination rate of Baibu vaccine was 85.71%. The new immunization program included meningitis A (meningitis group A), meningitis group A + C, hepatitis A The vaccination rates were 88.32%, 96.92% and 81.71% respectively. There was significant difference in the rates of establishing cards between children with different household registration and living characteristics (P <0.05). The differences of eligible vaccination rates among different residences and residences were Statistical significance (P <0.05). The main reason for the unacceptable vaccination of children is prolonged vaccination, unqualified vaccination of more vaccines for measles and Japanese encephalitis. Conclusion The former national immunization program “6 seedlings” in Futian District maintained a high vaccination rate. The vaccination rate of the second dose of Baibiao vaccine and A + C group meningitis was to be further increased.