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食品安全与人们的健康问题紧密相关，在现代生活水平不断提高的环境下，瓜果蔬菜等农产品的农药残留问题受到广泛关注。本文以蔬菜中农药残留检测技术的研究进展为探讨主题，针对当前多种检测方法的研究与应用现状，分析气相色谱法、液相色谱法以及色质联用法等现代仪器分析法的主要应用，阐述酶联免疫吸附分析、酶抑制和免疫层析等一系列的快速检测法。“,”Food safety is closely related to people's health problems. In the environment where modern living standardscontinue to improve, pesticide residues in fruits, vegetables and other agricultural products have received widespread attention. Thisarticle takes the research progress of pesticide residue detection technology in vegetables as the topic of discussion. Aiming at thecurrent research and application status of multiple detection methods, the main applications of modern instrumental analysis methodssuch as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography and color-mass spectrometry are analyzed. Explain a series of rapid detectionmethods such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, enzyme inhibition and immunochromatography.