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国家帮助民族地区实现发展权的制度主要包括“优惠”、“支持”、“扶持”、“照顾”、“扶助”、“援助”等。这既源于宪法确认的全国各族人民共同缔造的统一的多民族国家的实际需要,也是继续加强平等、团结、互助的社会主义民族关系的法律保障。国家帮助民族地区实现发展权的宪法义务,以法律、行政法规、部委规章和规范性文件等法律支持体系的实施为保障,并通过转移支付、援藏援疆、对口支援、专项扶贫等具体措施,促进少数民族平等参与、共享政治、经济、文化、社会事务的协调发展。但也应当看到,国家帮助民族地区实现发展权也面临着精准扶贫任重道远、生态环境保护艰巨、各民族地区协调发展等问题。
The system that the state helps to realize the right to development in minority areas includes “concessions ”, “support ”, “support ”, “care ”, “aid ” and “aid ”. This is both rooted in the actual needs of a unified multi-ethnic nation jointly established by the people of all nationalities in the country as confirmed by the Constitution and as the legal guarantee for continuing to strengthen the socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assistance. The state’s constitutional obligation to help minority areas realize the right to development is protected by the implementation of legal support systems such as laws, administrative regulations, ministerial rules and regulatory documents, and through specific measures such as transfer payments, aid to Tibet, counterpart assistance, and special poverty alleviation , Promote equal participation of ethnic minorities and share the coordinated development of politics, economy, culture and social affairs. However, we should also see that the state helps the ethnic areas realize their right to development and is also facing such problems as long-awaited tasks of precise poverty alleviation, arduous ecological environment protection and the coordinated development of various ethnic areas.