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语言类型学研究发现汉语关系从句具有与其他SVO语言不同的结构。本文以学习汉语的英语母语者为被试,对汉语关系从句的加工难度及其影响因素进行了实验研究,结果发现:在理解与产生任务中,宾语关系从句的加工难度均小于主语关系从句,表现出了同汉语母语者一样的宾语关系从句加工优势。通过与以往英、韩语研究结果的比较,本文指出,认知加工方式是决定关系从句加工难度的重要因素,不同语言提供的加工信息导致了语言加工方式及其难度之间的差别。
Linguistic research has found that Chinese relational clauses have a different structure from other SVO languages. In this paper, the study of Chinese native speakers as subjects, the difficulty of the Chinese relational clauses processing and its influencing factors were studied experimentally. The results showed that in the understanding and production tasks, the processing difficulty of the object clauses is less than that of the subject clauses, Showing the same as the native speaker of the relationship between the object processing advantages. Through the comparison with the results of previous studies in English and Korean, this paper points out that cognitive processing is an important factor that determines the difficulty of processing relative clauses. The processing information provided by different languages leads to the difference between language processing methods and their difficulty.