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“机会”“机会商品”作为独立的理论概念,鲜见有人提出,更未被纳入学术视野。笔者认为,“机会”是一重要的价值范畴。在商品社会中,“机会”被自由公平交换时便会获得商品属性,并成为商品大家族的成员。本文在给出“机会”定义基础上,论证各种“机会商品”的存在及成因。其中,凸显劳动产品属性的机会商品价格形成与变化,主要依循商品交换价值规律;凸显非劳动产品属性的机会商品价格形成与变化,主要依循市场供求价值规律;它们的某些特殊性,也是本文讨论的重点。
“Opportunity ” “Opportunity ” as an independent theoretical concept, it is uncommon for someone to put forward, but has not yet been incorporated into the academic field of vision. The author believes that “opportunity ” is an important category of value. In a commodity society, “opportunities ” are freely and fairly exchanged, they acquire the attributes of goods and become members of the large family of commodities. Based on the definition of “opportunity”, this article demonstrates the existence and causes of various kinds of “opportunity goods”. Among them, the formation and change of the price of opportunity goods that highlight the attributes of labor products mainly follow the law of value of commodity exchange; the formation and change of the price of opportunity goods highlighting the attributes of non-labor products are mainly based on the law of supply and demand of the market; some of their peculiarities are also the features of this article The focus of the discussion.