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目的了解四川省遂宁市船山区居民主要慢性病的危险因素。方法按照多阶段分层整群抽样的方法确定调查对象,进行问卷调查,调查对象进行身高、体重、腰围等体格检查。结果居民高血压患病率为19.45%(调整率为12.10%),糖尿病患病率为6.00%(调整率为3.40%),吸烟率为21.10%,居民饮酒率为25.80%,居民超重率为24.55%,肥胖率为5.05%。结论吸烟、饮酒、高盐饮食、缺乏身体活动、超重和肥胖为船山区18岁及以上的居民慢性病主要危险因素。
Objective To understand the risk factors of major chronic diseases among residents in Chuanshan District, Suining City, Sichuan Province. Methods According to the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method, the survey subjects were determined and the questionnaires were conducted. The subjects were examined for height, weight, waist circumference and other physical examinations. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in residents was 19.45% (adjusted rate was 12.10%), the prevalence of diabetes was 6.00% (adjusted rate was 3.40%), the smoking rate was 21.10%, and the resident drinking rate was 25.80% 24.55%, obesity rate was 5.05%. Conclusion Smoking, drinking, high-salt diet, lack of physical activity, overweight and obesity are the main risk factors for chronic diseases in residents aged 18 and over in Chuanshan Mountain.