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[目的] 了解出国人员对艾滋病知识的掌握情况,以便有的放矢地开展宣传教育工作。[方法] 2000年4～5月间对147名赴泰国旅游者用断面现场调查的方法。[结果] 对艾滋病病原的认识:有76.87％的人回答正确,19.73％的人误认为是细菌,3.40％的人不清楚;对传播途径的认识:有96.60％的人知道性传播途径,10.20％的人知道血液、血制品传播途径,知道母婴传播途径仅有1.36％,0.68％的人认为一般生活接触可以传播HIV;对使用避孕套是否可以防止HIV传播,有97.28％的人是肯定的,2.72％认为不能防止传播;获得艾滋病知识来源:86.39％的人从广播、电视、报刊得到;有关对艾滋病的态度、信念:89.12％的人认为有必要对艾滋病及HIV感染者进行保密,100％的人表示需要掌握更多的有关艾滋病知识。66.67％的人愿意接受HIV检测。95.65％的人害怕、恐惧此病。[结论] 不同年龄的人都需要进行艾滋病知识的宣传教育工作,应重视利用大众传媒来宣传预防艾滋病的知识;加强对出入境人员防病知识的教育和培训是当务之急。
[Objective] To learn about the mastery of AIDS knowledge among overseas nationals in order to carry out propaganda and education work in a targeted manner. [Methods] From April to May 2000, 147 interviews with Thai tourists were conducted on site. [Results] Awareness of AIDS Pathogens: 76.87% of the respondents answered correctly, 19.73% were mistaken for bacteria, 3.40% were unclear, and understanding of the route of transmission: 96.60% knew sexually transmitted routes, 10.20 % of people know the route of transmission of blood and blood products. They know that the mother-to-infant transmission route is only 1.36%. 0.68% believe that general living contact can spread HIV; 97.28% of people believe that condom use can prevent the spread of HIV. , 2.72% believe that the prevention of transmission cannot be achieved; access to AIDS knowledge sources: 86.39% of people get from radio, television and newspapers; attitudes and beliefs about AIDS: 89.12% of people think it necessary to keep AIDS and HIV-infected people confidential, 100% said they need to learn more about AIDS. 66.67% of people are willing to undergo HIV testing. 95.65% of people are afraid and fear the disease. [Conclusions] People of different ages need to carry out propaganda and education of AIDS knowledge, and they should pay attention to using the mass media to promote knowledge about AIDS prevention; It is imperative to strengthen the education and training of the knowledge of prevention and control of entry-exit personnel.