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我们的祖先在天文学方面有许多重要的发现,也留下了不少宝贵的天象纪录。这里我们说一说他们对月亮盈亏、日月食、天动或地动、天和地的关系这几个问题的看法。在欧洲,许多人认为意大利大艺术家兼科学家达芬奇(1452-1519)首先说出月光是日光的反射。达芬奇在绘画、雕刻、文学、机械学、解剖学等许多方面的伟大成就是无可否认的,值得我们钦佩的。1952年是他诞生的500周年,那一年在世界和平理事会的号召下,全世界人民都纪念了这位杰出的文化名人。但是如果说他首先发现月光是
Our ancestors had many important discoveries in astronomy and also left many valuable records of the sky. Here we talk about their views on the problems of the moon’s profit and loss, the eclipse, the movement of heaven and earth, or the relationship between heaven and earth. In Europe, many people think that Italian artist and scientist Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) first stated that the moonlight is a reflection of sunlight. Da Vinci’s great achievements in painting, sculpture, literature, mechanics, anatomy and many other aspects are undeniable and worthy of our admiration. 1952 was the 500th anniversary of his birth. That year, under the call of the World Peace Council, people around the world commemorated this outstanding cultural celebrity. But if he said first that the moonlight is