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社会主义经济是建立在公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济,具有两个方面的特点:一方面,以生产资料公有制为基础,生产经营活动是为了满足社会和人民群众的需要,国民经济能够有计划按比例地发展。这是社会主义经济制度的一个基本特点;另一方面,社会主义经济内部各部门、各地区、各企业之间,还有经济条件的差别和经济利益上的矛盾,需要通过商品经济来加以调节和解决,劳动产品还必须保留商品的性质。这是社会主义经济制度的又一个特点。因此,在社会主义时期中,必须大力发展商品生产和商品流通。
The socialist economy is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. It has two characteristics: on the one hand, based on the public ownership of the means of production, the production and management activities are designed to meet the needs of the society and the people, and the national economy can have The plan is to scale up. This is an essential feature of the socialist economic system. On the other hand, the differences in economic conditions and economic interests among various departments, regions and enterprises in the socialist economy need to be adjusted through the commodity economy And to solve, the labor product must also retain the nature of the commodity. This is yet another characteristic of the socialist economic system. Therefore, in the period of socialism, we must vigorously develop the production of commodities and the circulation of commodities.