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德意志联邦共和国是西方发达的工业国家之一,但同时也是矿产资源匮乏的国家之一.目前,联邦德国冶金工业所需的锰、钴和镍百分之百地需要依赖进口,铜也有百分之七十五是需要依赖进口的.联邦德国的地质工作程度较高,近地表的金属和能源矿产资源已基本探明.为了保障工业对矿物原料的需求,联邦德国在开拓新的原料市场的同时,一直十分重视海洋地质调查研究工作.联邦德国的海洋地质工作除了较详细地研究滨海砂矿、海底热液硫化物矿床和磷灰石以及边缘海油气资源生成的背景条件外,主要是进行深海锰结核的调查研究.在一九七六年至一九七九年的《海洋研究和海洋技木》规划中,联邦德国就把“海洋矿
The Federal Republic of Germany, one of the most developed industrialized nations in the West, is also one of the countries with scarce mineral resources, and currently imports 100% of the manganese, cobalt and nickel needed for the German German metallurgical industry, and seventy percent of copper Fifth, the need to rely on imports.The Federal Republic of Germany higher degree of geological work, near-surface metal and energy mineral resources have been basically proven.In order to protect the industrial demand for mineral raw materials, the Federal Republic of Germany in the development of new raw materials market at the same time, has been Attaches great importance to marine geological investigation and research.United States Germany’s marine geological work in addition to a more detailed study of the coastal sand, seafloor hydrothermal sulfide deposits and apatite and the marginal sea oil and gas resources to generate the background conditions, mainly for deep sea manganese nodules In the “Marine Research and Maritime Technology” program from 1976 to 1979, the Federal Republic of Germany put "Marine Mine