论文部分内容阅读
本文主要阐述水芹的现代研究及其药用价值。以历代文献所记载水芹的功能与主治为依据 ,应用现代科学技术 ,对其进行了相关课题的研究和探讨。通过本草的考证 ,证明在伞形科水芹属植物 5种 1变种中 ,水芹 [Oenanthejavanica(Bl)DC ,简称OJ]为药用正品。植化研究 ,水芹含有多种化学成分。其中 ,水芹黄酮中的一些成分和大分子有机酸类为新分离出来的化合物。药理学研究表明 ,水芹有抗肝炎 ,保肝退黄、降酶和抗乙肝病毒作用 ;并对心血管有一定作用 ,抑制心脏活动 ,降低血压作用呈剂量依赖性变化 ;另外 ,还有降低血糖和抗过敏作用。临床研究 ,单用或复方制剂对乙型肝炎的治疗有显著效果 ,口服无毒副反应。动物长毒实验未见中毒靶器官 ,长期服用较安全。表明水芹是一种具有广泛药用价值的中草药 ,值得进一步开发研究
This article mainly describes the modern research and medicinal value of cress. Based on the functions and indications of cress recorded in ancient literature, modern science and technology were applied to conduct research and discussion on related topics. Through the research of the Chinese materia medica, it was proved that among 5 variants of watercress in the Umbelliferae, cress [Oenanthejavanica (Bl) DC, abbreviated as OJ] is a medicinal product. Phytochemical research, cress contains a variety of chemical composition. Among them, some components of the water celery flavonoids and macromolecular organic acids are newly isolated compounds. Pharmacological studies have shown that cress has anti-hepatitis, hepatic jaundice, anti-enzyme and anti-hepatitis B virus effects; it has a certain effect on cardiovascular, inhibits cardiac activity, reduces blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner; in addition, there are also reduced Blood sugar and anti-allergic effects. Clinical studies, single or compound preparations have significant effects on the treatment of hepatitis B, oral non-toxic side effects. No poisoned target organs were found in the long animal poisoning experiment. Long-term use was safer. It shows that cress is a Chinese herbal medicine with a wide range of medicinal value and worthy of further development and research.