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三、结合识字教学贯彻思想政治教育识字是一、二年级阅读教学的重点,但不是一、二年级阅读教学的唯一内容。教师在教儿童认识字词,掌握字词的同时,还得适当进行思想政治教育。一、二年级的教材,具有一定的思想政治教育内容。这些课文,有的是进行爱国主义教育的教材,可以用来激发儿童热爱祖国,热爱社主义,热爱人民领袖的思想感情,帮助他们认清方向,初步树立正确观点;有的是自然科学知识的教材,可以用来指导儿童观察自然,认识自然,懂得事物的发展、变化,使他们初步建立辩证唯物主义世界观的基础;有的是关于学校、家庭和劳动的教材,可以用来教育儿童爱学校、爱家庭、爱劳动,在集体生活中,团结友爱,遵守纪律,培养他们共产主义道德品质。教师要善于发掘教材里的这些思想政治内容,通过有效的教学方法,让儿童既有所知,又有所感。
Third, combined with literacy teaching ideological and political education literacy is the first and second grade reading teaching, but not the first and second grade reading teaching only. Teachers to teach children to recognize words, grasp the words at the same time, have appropriate ideological and political education. First and second grade textbooks, with a certain content of ideological and political education. Some of these texts are materials for patriotism education. They can be used to stimulate children's thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland, loving socialism and loving the people's leaders, helping them understand the direction and initially establishing a correct perspective. Some are textbooks of natural science knowledge that can be used To guide children in observing nature, understanding nature, understanding the development and changes of things and enabling them to initially establish the foundation of a dialectical materialist world outlook; some are teaching materials about schools, families and workplaces that can be used to educate children for love of schools, love of families and love of labor In the collective life, they unite and love, observe discipline and cultivate their communist moral qualities. Teachers should be good at exploring these ideological and political contents in the textbooks and make children aware and feel through effective teaching methods.