试论新闻采访中的信息输出

• 作 者: 胡永球
• 出 处: 新疆新闻界
• 发表日期: 1986年02期
• 关键词: 新闻采访 采访对象 新闻素材 输出信息 业务资料 新闻工作 采访者 采访写作 工人报 里根总统

采访是记者、通讯员获取新闻素材的主要手段。但是,采访不仅仅是“获取”,还有一个“给予”的问题,即向采访对象输出某些信息,提供某些材料。有经验的记者都是这么做的。有些人采访不成功,也与这方面的工作没做好有关。目前新闻采访业务资料中较少谈这个问题,笔者试作粗浅探讨,以期抛砖引玉。采访中输出信息的必要性并不是一切采访都要输出信息。比如,里根总统受到枪击,记者迅即抢拍、抢录镜头,抢打电话向通讯社或报社报告,不需要向采访对象输出什么

Interview is a reporter, correspondent access to the main means of news material. However, the interview is more than just a “get”, there is a “give” question, in which some information is output to the interviewee and some material is provided. Experienced reporters do this. Some people did not interview and did not do a good job in this area. Current news interview business data less talk about this issue, the author try to discuss shallow, with a view to initiate. The Need for Outputting Information in an Interview Not all interviews should output information. For example, when President Reagan was shot dead, the reporter immediately grabbed a shot, grabbed a shot, took a phone call and reported to a news agency or newspaper that he did not need to output anything to the interviewee