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目的观察北京市某区医务人员对主动吸烟危害的认识,为有针对性的制定实施控烟措施提供实践基础。方法按分层随机抽样方法在该区一、二、三级医院和其他医疗卫生机构中抽取在职医务人员402名,获取相关数据并进行统计学分析。结果被调查的医务人员中对“吸烟会引起肺癌”的知晓率最高为98.80%,对“吸烟会引起中风和心脏病发作”的知晓率分别为89.30%和91.50%。同时知晓吸烟会引起中风、心脏病和肺癌3种疾病的比例最低仅为87.00%,被调查者的文化程度越高其知晓率越高,其中文化程度为博士知晓率为100.00%,职业身份为医学技术人员同时知晓吸烟会引起中风、心脏病和肺癌3种疾病的比例最低仅为76.70%。结论北京市某区医务人员对烟草危害认知比较高,对部分医务人员主动吸烟所致健康危害的宣传力度还应加强。
Objective To observe the awareness of health workers in a district of Beijing on the hazards of active smoking and provide a practical basis for the formulation and implementation of tobacco control measures. Methods According to stratified random sampling method, 402 in-service medical staffs were taken from primary, secondary and tertiary hospitals and other medical and health institutions in this district to obtain the relevant data and conduct statistical analysis. Results Among the medical staff surveyed, the highest awareness rates of smoking-induced lung cancer were 98.80% and 89.30% and 91.50% respectively for smoking-induced stroke and heart attack. At the same time knowing that smoking can cause stroke, heart disease and lung cancer the minimum proportion of the three diseases is only 87.00%, the higher the education level of the respondents, the higher the awareness rate, of which the educational level of 100.00% Ph.D., occupation status At the same time, medical technicians know that the lowest proportion of smoking, stroke, heart disease and lung cancer caused by the three diseases is only 76.70%. Conclusion Medical staffs in a certain area of Beijing have a relatively high awareness of tobacco hazards and publicity on the health hazards caused by active smoking by some medical staff should be strengthened.