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矿洞中放炮是矿山开采正常作业,由于矿洞太深,撤离不及时等均容易发生炮烟中毒,若抢救不及时,可能发生死亡或遗留后遗症,现就我院近5年来抢救20例炮烟中毒的抢救经过总结报告如下。资料与方法 1一般资料:患者均为男性,年龄18~50岁,平均年龄40岁,无慢性呼吸系统疾病病史,入院前均在矿洞中进行作业,放炮时误吸入炮烟而致病,吸入时间最短为20分钟,最长为50分钟,中毒的程度与时间成正比。2中毒分度:轻度中毒。自感头晕,四肢无力,胸闷,咽部刺激感伴有恶心和呕吐。中度中毒。咳嗽加重,呼吸困难,口唇紫绀,神志恍惚,嗜睡,瞳孔对光反射迟钝,腱反射减弱,可
Mine blasting is the normal operation of mining, due to the mine is too deep, the evacuation is not timely and so are prone to gunpowder poisoning, if the rescue is not timely, the possibility of death or legacy sequelae, now in our hospital to rescue 20 cases of artillery Rescue of tobacco poisoning after the summary report is as follows. Materials and Methods 1 General Information: All patients were male, aged 18 to 50 years old, average age 40 years old, no history of chronic respiratory disease. All patients were admitted to the mine before admission. The shortest inhalation time is 20 minutes, the longest is 50 minutes, the degree of poisoning is proportional to the time. 2 poisoning index: mild poisoning. Self-feeling dizzy, weakness, chest tightness, throat irritation associated with nausea and vomiting. Moderate poisoning. Cough, dyspnea, cyanotic lips, trance, drowsiness, pupillary light reflex, tendon reflex, can be