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乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是我国严重的公共卫生问题,我国人口HBV携带率高达10%,其中相当一部分来源于HBV携带的母婴垂直传播。所谓母婴垂直传播,是指HBsAg阳性母亲在子女的生命早期即胎儿期、分娩过程中和产后新生儿期将自身的HBV传给子女。本文通过对我院近两年住院新生儿乙肝标志物的检测结果归纳整理并进行分析,从而探讨控制母婴传播的有效措施,以预防及降低人群中乙肝的感染率。
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious public health problem in our country. Our country’s population of HBV carries a high rate of 10%, a considerable portion of which comes from the vertical transmission of HBV carriers. The so-called mother-infant vertical transmission refers to the HBsAg-positive mothers in their children’s early life that the fetus, childbirth during delivery and postpartum neonatal HBV will be their own children. This article summarizes and analyzes the results of hepatitis B markers in inpatients in the past two years in our hospital to explore effective measures to control mother-to-child transmission in order to prevent and reduce the infection rate of hepatitis B in the population.