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目的分析心理护理干预对ICU重症患者护理效果及不良心理状态的影响。方法筛选2015年1月-2016年12月阳春市中医院ICU接收的患者82例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各41例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用心理护理干预,对比不良事件发生情况,不良情绪表现出现情况。结果观察组护理不良事件发生率、有求死的语言表达与行为率、拒绝接受治疗率、要求转院率、拒绝沟通发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ICU重症患者普遍伴有不同程度负面情绪,部分甚至丧失求生的信心。心理问题影响患者依从性,不利于疾病的治疗、护理的落实。心理护理干预可减轻ICU重症患者的负面情绪,使患者获益。
Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the nursing effect and adverse psychological state in critically ill patients with ICU. Methods Screening 82 patients admitted to ICU of Yangchun Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine between January 2015 and December 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 41 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received psychological nursing intervention , Contrast the incidence of adverse events, adverse emotions appear the situation. Results The incidence of adverse care events, verbal expression and behavioral rate of death, rate of refusal to accept treatment, rate of request for referral and rate of refusal to communicate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion ICU critically ill patients are generally accompanied by varying degrees of negative emotions, some even lost the confidence of survival. Psychological problems affect patient compliance, is not conducive to the treatment of the disease, the implementation of care. Psychological nursing interventions can reduce the negative emotions of ICU critically ill patients and benefit patients.