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改革十多年来的每一进展,都来自对传统体制的突破和对市场机制的采纳。尽管如此,只要双轨制并存,传统体制的弊端仍在,经济发展始终有难以跨越的障碍,表现为扩张冲动、粗放经营、效益低下、结构扭曲、条块分割和国营企业的明亏暗亏。另一方面,不同部门、不同地区和不同企业,只要更多地向市场倾斜,就会有令人瞩目的收获,表现为市场导向的轻工业的优先增长,经济特区和南方的高歌猛进,乡镇企业的异军突起。认定社会主义市场经济决非偶然,恰恰是实践给予的启迪
Every progress in the reform over the past decade or so has come from the breakthrough of the traditional system and the adoption of the market mechanism. However, as long as the two-track system coexists, the drawbacks of the traditional system are still there. Economic development has always been an obstacle that can hardly be overcome. It shows the impulse of expansion, the extensive operation, the low efficiency, the structural distortion, the fragmentation of the economy and the deficits in the state-owned enterprises. On the other hand, different departments, regions and different enterprises, as long as they are more inclined to the market, will have remarkable achievements in the priority growth of market-oriented light industries, the strides in the special economic zones and the south, Suddenly emerged. Determining the socialist market economy is by no means a coincidence, it is precisely the enlightenment given by practice