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采用探索性空间数据分析和象限图法,以县区为基本研究单元,从空间和行业2个视角,探讨东北地区创新资源和产业发展的集聚性和协同性。通过研究发现:东北地区创新资源和产业发展均表现出明显的空间集聚性,主要集中在沈阳、大连、长春和哈尔滨等城市市辖区,但在市辖区内部集聚区存在较大差异,导致创新资源和产业发展协调性在四大城市市辖区及其周边县区呈严重偏离特征,尤其是汽车制造业和通用设备制造业,而医药制造业和专用设备制造业空间协同性较好;从行业分析,通用设备制造业、化学原料和化学制品制造业、医药制造业和专用设备制造业集聚了东北地区55%的发明专利,而43.3%的工业总产值集中在农副食品加工业、汽车制造业,黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业,非金属矿物制品业,石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业等5大行业,导致各行业创新资源和产业发展的协同性相对较低,且仅非金属制造业的协同性高于所有行业平均水平。
Using exploratory spatial data analysis and quadrant graph method, the county area is taken as the basic unit of study. From two perspectives of space and industry, this paper explores the agglomeration and synergy of innovation resources and industrial development in Northeast China. Through the research, it is found that the innovation resources and industrial development in northeast China all show obvious spatial agglomeration, which are mainly concentrated in the municipal districts such as Shenyang, Dalian, Changchun and Harbin, but there are big differences in the agglomeration areas in municipal districts, leading to the innovation resources And coordination of industrial development in the four major cities and their surrounding counties showed a serious deviation characteristics, especially the automobile manufacturing and general equipment manufacturing, and pharmaceutical manufacturing and special equipment manufacturing space synergies better; from the industry analysis , General equipment manufacturing industry, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry, pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and special equipment manufacturing industry gathered 55% invention patents in northeast China, while 43.3% of the total industrial output value concentrated in agricultural and sideline products processing industry, automobile manufacturing industry , Ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, non-metallic mineral products industry, petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industries, resulting in relatively low synergy between innovative resources and industrial development in various industries, and only the non-metallic Synergy above all industry averages.