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魏晉南北朝時期是漢語發展的質變期,出現兩次重要的語言入侵。但是長期以來的研究却把這一時期的漢語看成大一統格局,不考慮或者輕視方言的研究。文章對20世紀以來的研究成果進行了綜述,總結了特點和不足,提出了進一步深入研究魏晋南北朝方言的十項原則舆方法。
The period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was the qualitative change period of Chinese development, with two important language incursions. However, a long period of research has regarded this period of Chinese as a unified pattern without considering or despising the study of dialects. The article summarizes the research results since the 20th century, summarizes the characteristics and shortcomings, and puts forward ten principles and methods for further studying the dialects in the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.