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一、概 况 福建省植胶区主要分布在龙溪地区盘陀岭以南的诏安、云肖一带,其次在盘陀岭以北的漳浦、平和、漳州和龙海等县市,即龙溪垦区。晋江地区及厦门同安县尚有生产试种。生产上主要的橡胶栽培品系有GT_1、天任31—45,南强1—97、PB86、PR107和实生树等。龙溪垦区地属南亚热带,热量丰富,雨量充沛,土壤成土母质以花岗岩为主,其次是砂页岩、流纹岩,属南亚热带赤红壤(或称砖红壤性红壤和砖红壤化红壤),呈酸性反应。原生植被为南亚热带季雨林,垦植前大部分已成为荒草灌丛地或次生林地。(80年已有胶园11.7万亩,占福建植胶面积的92％以上,年生干胶380吨,是福建主要产胶区。
I. Overview Fujian rubber plantations are mainly distributed in the vicinity of Pan’an Mountain in Zhaoan, Zhao’an and Yunxiao areas, followed by Zhangpu, Pinghe, Zhangzhou and Longhai Counties in Longxi, namely Longxi Reclamation . Jinjiang area and Tongan County, Xiamen, there is trial production. Production of the main rubber plantations have GT_1, Tian Ren 31-45, South Strong 1-97, PB86, PR107 and real trees. The Longxi reclamation area belongs to the southern subtropics with abundant calories and abundant rainfall. The soil parent materials are mainly granite, followed by sand shale and rhyolite, which belongs to the southern subtropical hubei (red soil of the red brick and red soil of the red brick) ), Acidic reaction. The native vegetation is the southern subtropical monsoon forest, and most of the cultivated land before the cultivation has become the scrubland or secondary forestland. (80 years has 11.7 acres of rubber plantation, plastic planting area accounts for more than 92% of Fujian, the annual dry rubber 380 tons, is the main production area in Fujian.