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中学物理教学除了要引领学生正确掌握和理解中等物理所涉及的物理学原理,物理规律,物理学的方法,更重要还必须培养学生分析问题,解决问题的能力。而《考试说明》(物理学科)对中学生提出以下几种能力:1、理解能力;2、推理能力;3、分析综合能力;4、应用数学处理物理问题的能力;5、实验与探究能力。而笔者认为比较鉴别能力也是非常重要的能力。中学物理问题中往往涉及多个现象,多个物体。只有对物理现象,物体的运动进行充分比较才能有效正确的解题的方法。因此在物理教学过程中必须加于足够的重视。
In addition to leading secondary school physics teaching students to correctly grasp and understand the physical physics involved in the principles of physics, physics, physics methods, more importantly, students must also analyze and solve problems. The “Exam Description” (Physics) offers the following kinds of abilities to middle school students: 1, ability to understand 2, inference ability 3, analysis of comprehensive ability 4, ability of applying mathematics to deal with physical problems 5, ability of experiment and inquiry. The author believes that the ability to compare the ability to identify more important. Secondary school physics often involves multiple phenomena, multiple objects. Only physical phenomena, the object’s movement to fully compare the effective and correct solution to the problem. Therefore, in the process of teaching physics must be added enough attention.