论文部分内容阅读
门脉高压食管胃静脉曲张破裂大出血是消化科的主要急症,往往危及患者生命,首次大出血死亡率高达48％～62％。随着纤维内镜的问世及新硬化剂的出现,七十年代国外经内镜食管静脉曲张硬化治疗(EVS)已陆续报道,八十年代初国内亦有极少数报告,病例数少,均为静脉旁粘膜下的择期治疗,未见急诊大出血时采用EVS法止血。1984年4月,我科在院外专家指导下,开展EVS治疗,采用静脉旁粘膜下多点少量的注射方法,效果不够理想。
Portal hypertension Gastroesophageal variceal bleeding is a major gastrointestinal emergency, often endangering the lives of patients, the first bleeding mortality rate as high as 48% to 62%. With the advent of fiber endoscopy and the appearance of new sclerosants, the overseas endoscopic esophageal varicose vein sclerosis (EVS) has been reported in the seventies. In the early 1980s there were also very few domestic reports, with a small number of cases Paraquat next to the elective treatment of venous, no emergency bleeding when using EVS method to stop bleeding. April 1984, our department under the guidance of hospital experts, the EVS treatment, the use of venous para-mucosal injection of a small amount of more than the effect is not satisfactory.