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为了了解城乡维吾尔族中小学生的身体形态发展状况,以及城乡之间存在的差异及其原因,采用分层随机整群抽样调查方法,于2010年和2012年对新疆和田地区14 400名维吾尔族中小学生的身体形态指标进行研究.结果表明:维吾尔族中小学生身体形态指标均随年龄增长而增长;2012年与2010年相比,身高、体重和胸围的大部分年龄段的指标继续呈现增长趋势,但腰围指标绝大部分年龄段都呈负增长趋势;城市与乡村相比,总体上城市男女生身体形态指标高于乡村男女生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01),说明仍然存在城乡差距.对此,应采取措施改善乡村中小学生的生活方式,尽可能缩小城乡之间的差别,从而增强维吾尔族中小学生的体质健康水平.
In order to understand the physical and mental development of primary and secondary school students in urban and rural areas as well as the differences between rural and urban areas and their causes, stratified random cluster sampling survey was conducted in 2010 to 14,400 Uighurs The results showed that the body shape indexes of primary and secondary school students in Uygur nationality all increased with age. Compared with 2010, the indicators of height, weight and bust of most Uyghur nationality students continued to show an increasing trend, However, most of the waist circumference indicators showed a negative growth trend. Compared with the rural areas, the body shape index of boys and girls in urban areas was generally higher than that of rural boys and girls (P <0.05, P <0.01), indicating There is still a gap between urban and rural areas.Therefore, measures should be taken to improve the way of life of primary and secondary school students in rural areas, as far as possible to narrow the differences between urban and rural areas, thereby enhancing the health of Uygur primary and secondary school students.