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目的评价梅毒对患者生活质量的影响,为制定更有效的综合治疗方案提供依据。方法制定梅毒患者纳入及排除标准,收集患者性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、填表时患者诊治状态等信息,患者填写皮肤病生活质量指数(dermatology life quality index,DLQI)量表。结果 76例梅毒患者完成量表。DLQI总分男性明显低于女性、年龄≤25岁者显著低于其他各年龄段、未婚者显著低于离异者、高中或中专及以下文化程度患者显著低于大学本科及以上学历者、从事服务业及个体者显著高于其他职业。结论梅毒对患者生活质量存在不同程度的影响,临床医生应对某些特殊类型人群给予更多心理治疗。
Objective To evaluate the impact of syphilis on the quality of life of patients and provide the basis for more effective comprehensive treatment plan. Methods The criteria for inclusion and exclusion of syphilis were established. Patients’ gender, age, marital status, education level, occupation, diagnosis and treatment of patients at the time of filling were collected. Patients completed the dermatology life quality index (DLQI) scale. Results 76 syphilis patients completed the scale. DLQI score was significantly lower in males than in females, those aged ≤25 years were significantly lower than other age groups, unmarried persons were significantly lower than divorced persons, those with high school, secondary technical secondary school education or below were significantly lower than those with undergraduate degree or above Services and individuals were significantly higher than other occupations. Conclusion Syphilis has different degrees of impact on the quality of life of patients, and clinicians should give more psychotherapy to some special types of people.