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我国的对外贸易统计由海关进出口统计制度和对外贸易业务统计制度组成。由于这两套统计制度分别从本部门的角度出发,着重反映的是本部门管辖的外贸活动情况,忽视了整个对外贸易在两个部门的联系,以致造成数据的混乱。由于海关和经贸部门两种统计制度方法并存,使同一指标往往由于定义和方法的不同而使其数值相差甚远。以反映我国对外贸易规模的主要指标——进出口总额为例,海关和经贸部门统计的数字就相差较大,这显然会给使用者造成困惑。
China’s foreign trade statistics consist of a customs import and export statistics system and a foreign trade business statistics system. Since these two sets of statistical systems are based on the perspective of their respective departments, they focus on the situation of foreign trade activities under the jurisdiction of this department, and neglect the entire foreign trade connection between the two departments, resulting in confusion of data. Due to the coexistence of the two statistical systems and methods of customs and economic and trade departments, the same indicator often has very different values due to differences in definitions and methods. Taking the total index of imports and exports, which is the main indicator of China’s foreign trade scale, as an example, the statistics of customs and economic and trade departments are quite different. This obviously will cause confusion for users.