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作者对1982～1987年的1226例少菌型麻风(PB)患者进行了回顾性研究,分析了面部斑片、Ⅰ型反应与近期面神经损害的关系。本文将近期兔眼的病期规定在1年以内。面部斑片分为“明显的”及“其他”两类。前者指一个直径>3 cm、红色高起的斑片,累及颧部或眼周,或面中部数个斑片累及双侧眼周,或整个半侧面部包括口角;“明显的”斑片还包括色素减退斑。“其他”斑片指较小或较局限者。1226例PB患者中,有Ⅰ型反应者298例(24%),有“明显”斑片者89例(7%),有兔眼者26例(2.1%)。
The authors retrospectively studied 1226 patients with leprosy (PB) from 1982 to 1987 and analyzed the relationship between facial plaque, type I response and recent facial nerve damage. In this paper, the duration of the recent rabbit eye is stipulated within 1 year. Facial patches are divided into “obvious” and “other” categories. The former refers to a patch of red> 3 cm in diameter, involving the zygomatic or periocular area, or several patches in the middle of the face involving the bilateral periocular or the entire half of the lateral area including the mouth; “Obvious” patches also Including hypopigmentation spots. “Other” patches refer to smaller or more restricted persons. Among 1226 PB patients, 298 (24%) had type I responders, 89 (7%) had “clear” plaques, and 26 (2.1%) had rabbit eyes.