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90年代是我国现代化建设的重要发展时期,也是奔向21世纪的跨世纪年代。在这一时期,我国3亿农村剩余劳动力的转移,农民小康生活的实现,农业发展后劲的增加,建设社会主义新农村的资金投入等,都要依靠乡镇企业的进一步发展。这是历史的必然趋势,也是建设有中国特色社会主义的重要组成部分。据中国乡镇企业学术委员会有关专家预测,我国乡镇企业80年代平均递增率为30.5％。后十年规划所确定的乡镇企业年增长率为10.7％,这是一个最低速度。根据1991年乡镇企业的发展现状和趋势,今
The 1990s are an important period of development for the modernization of our country and also a turning-point towards the 21st century. During this period, the transfer of 300 million rural surplus labor force in our country, the realization of peasants’ well-to-do life, the increase of stamina in agricultural development and the capital investment in building a new socialist countryside must rely on the further development of township and village enterprises. This is an inevitable trend in history and an important part of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. According to experts from the Academic Committee of China’s Township and Village Enterprises, the average increase rate of China’s township and village enterprises in the 1980s was 30.5%. The annual growth rate of township and village enterprises as determined by the plan for the next 10 years is 10.7%, which is the lowest rate. According to the development of township enterprises in 1991, the status quo and trends, now