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古村落是民俗文化的策源地,民俗表情的生动符号。古村落融自然山水、传统道德、乡风民俗、建筑理念于一体,具有重要的历史、文化、建筑、艺术、旅游等价值。然而,受城镇化、现代化、社会转型等因素影响,我国古村落数量锐减,空壳化现象严重,保护形势极其严峻。种种迹象表明,就古村落保护而言,这注定是一场与时间的赛跑。摸清古村落的“家底”对于古村落保护来说,2012年是个分水岭。这一年,我国首次启动了全国性传统村落摸底调查工作,住房和城乡建设部、文化部、财政部公布了第一批共646个中国传统村落名单,同时要求纠正无序和盲目
The ancient village is a source of folk culture, a vivid symbol of folk expressions. Ancient villages blend natural landscapes, traditional morality, rural folk customs and architectural concepts into one. They have important historical, cultural, architectural, artistic and tourism values. However, influenced by factors such as urbanization, modernization and social transformation, the number of ancient villages in the PRC has dropped drastically and the phenomenon of empty shell has been serious. The protection situation is extremely serious. There are indications that in terms of ancient village protection, this is bound to be a race against time. Finding the ancient village of “home ” for the protection of ancient villages, 2012 is a watershed. This year, for the first time in our country, a nationwide survey of traditional villages was conducted. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Finance announced the first batch of 646 traditional Chinese village names, and at the same time demanded to rectify the disorder and blindness