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小学生正确、迅速、灵活的计算能力,是小学数学的重要任务之一。为此,搞清影响孩子计算能力发挥的心理因素是非常必要的,影响孩子计算能力发展的因素概括起来有如下方面。一、思维能力水平对计算能力的制约作用正确地理解和掌握运算的意义、法则、顺序以及定律、性质是孩子赖以准确、迅速、灵活地进行计算,形成良好的计算技能的基础。而处于小学阶段的孩子思维是以形象思维为主,抽象思维能力较弱,因此必然影
Pupils correct, rapid and flexible computing power, is one of the important tasks in primary school mathematics. Therefore, to find out the psychological factors that affect children's computing ability is very necessary. The factors that affect the development of children's computing ability are summarized as follows. First, the ability of thinking ability to control the ability to properly understand and grasp the meaning of the operation, the law, the order and the law, the nature of the children rely on accurate, rapid, flexible calculation, forming a good foundation for computing skills. In the elementary school, children's thinking is mainly based on the image thinking, and their abilities to abstract thinking are weaker. Therefore, the inevitable shadow