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1975年北、南越南的统一把一个具有巨大农业潜力的地区(湄公河三角洲)纳入北部社会主义经济的范围并大大地提高了提供可销售剩余产品以支持国家工业化努力的可能性。这种潜力之所以变得更加重要,是因为自六十年代早期集体化以来,北越农业长期遭遇到土地缺乏、气候不稳、土壤退化以及七十年代中期出现的生产率下降问题。自六十年代以来,农业在北部的工业化方案中没能发挥重要的作用,而且显然甚至于不能保证农业人口过上温饱的生活。
The unification of North and South Viet Nam in 1975 incorporated a region of great agricultural potential (the Mekong Delta) into the northern socialist economy and greatly increased the possibility of providing salable surplus products to support national industrialization efforts. This potential has become even more important because North Vietnam’s agriculture has suffered from chronic land scarcity, climatic instability, soil degradation and declining productivity in the mid-1970s since the collectivization of the country in the early 1960s. Since the 1960s agriculture has failed to play an important role in the industrialization program in the north and it is clear that even the agricultural population can not be guaranteed a subsistence living.