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近年来学界常引用陈寅恪的一句名言来评论学术研究中出现的新资料与新问题,即“一时代之学术,必有其新材料与新问题。取用此材料,以研求问题,则为此时代学术之新潮流。”~①目前史学界做得风生水起的冷战史研究便是如此,其一大特色是密切追踪国内外新近解密的原始档案,将冷战史研究建立在坚实的档案文献基础之上,亦被称作“档案学派”。国内学界当前
In recent years, scholars often quote Chen Yinque’s famous quotation to comment on the new data and new problems appearing in academic research, namely, “The academic of one era must have its new materials and new problems. This is the new trend of academic era. ”~ ① the history of the profession has done its own affairs of the Cold War history is so, one of its major features is closely tracking the newly declassified domestic and foreign archives, the history of the Cold War research based on Based on a solid archive of literature, it is also known as the Archives School. Domestic academic currently