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中国儒学发展到了宋明时期,产生了理学,形成了儒学发展的第二个理论理峰。宋代理学有四个主要学派,濂(周敦颐)、洛(二程)、关(张载)、闽(朱熹),朱熹是理学的集大成者。朱熹(1130年-1200年),从小学儒学,特别是洛学的薰陶,青少年时期兴趣广泛,由学儒又兼治释、老之学。自师李侗后,受其启发,自我省察,又返归以儒学宗,他在北宋周敦颐、张载、二程建立的理学体系基础上进行综合、吸收、拓展、扩充,形成了“致广大而尽精微”的理学思想体系。朱熹理学融儒家哲学、政
The development of Chinese Confucianism reached the Song and Ming Dynasties, resulting in Neo-Confucianism and forming the second theoretical rationale for the development of Confucianism. There are four main schools of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, such as Chou (Zhou Dunyi), Luo (two courses), Guan (Zhang Zai), Min (Zhu Xi) and Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi (1130-1200), from the primary school Confucianism, especially the Taoist Taoist school, a wide range of interests in adolescence, by Confucianism and governance and the old school. After studying with Li Dong, he was inspired, self-investigated and returned to Confucianism. He synthesized, absorbed, expanded and expanded the system of science founded by Zhou Dunyi, Zhang Zai and Er Cheng in the Northern Song Dynasty and formed “ And try to be fine, ”the Neo-Confucianism system. Zhu Xi Confucianism Confucianism philosophy and politics