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目的探讨海上医疗队在南沙对创伤与外科急危重伤病员进行海上医疗救护的效果。方法回顾分析1563例伤病员岛上全程医疗救护以及采用医疗直升机、舰船医疗后送至陆上医院救治的医疗实践。结果本组1563例伤病员中,存活1561例(99.9%),死亡2例(0.1%);其中岛上全程治疗1471例,全部存活,后送至陆上医院治疗的92例中,90例存活(98.0%),2例死亡(死于严重创伤,2.0%)。结论通过对南沙守岛部队创伤与外科急危重伤病员海上医疗救护的实践,提高了海上医疗队海上救护的快速反应能力、整体配合能力和救护水平,丰富了军队医院海上救护经验。
Objective To investigate the effect of maritime medical treatment on the injured and surgical critically ill patients in the Nansha Sea Medical Team. Methods A retrospective analysis of 1563 cases of wounded island medical ambulance and the use of medical helicopters, ships medical treatment sent to the onshore hospital medical practice. Results 1561 cases (99.9%) and 2 deaths (0.1%) survived in this group of 1563 patients. Among them, 1471 patients survived on the island, and all of them survived and were sent to 92 land-based hospitals for treatment. Cases survived (98.0%) and 2 died (Severe trauma, 2.0%). Conclusion Through the practice of maritime medical aid to trauma and surgical emergency patients in South Island defending units, the rapid response capacity, overall coordination and ambulance capability of maritime medical teams at sea are enhanced, and the experience of maritime rescue at military hospitals is enriched.