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在经济全球化的大趋势下,加工制造业在美国乡村由盛而衰,大量工厂或迁徙它处或被迫关闭。据美国《商业周刊》报道,由于全球化竞争的日趋激烈以及美国经济的低速增长,美国乡村正在丢失大量加工制造业工作岗位。根据美国政府的统计数字,在过去4年中,美国乡村地区的加工制造业减少了5.73万个工作岗位,占到美国乡村从事加工制造业全部人口的12%,而且大部分乡村工人是在过去两年间丢掉“饭碗”的。更为糟糕的是,导致美国乡村制造业人口大量失业的直接原因是整个工厂的关闭,而并非临时性裁员。根据堪萨斯城联邦储备银行的研究结果,在去年美国乡村减少的工作岗位中,接近半数是由工厂
Under the general trend of economic globalization, processing and manufacturing industries have declined from prosperity in the United States, and a large number of factories have either migrated or been forced to close down. According to the US Business Weekly, due to the increasingly fierce global competition and the slow growth of the U.S. economy, U.S. villages are losing a large number of processing and manufacturing jobs. According to U.S. government statistics, in the past four years, the processing and manufacturing industry in rural areas of the United States has reduced 57,300 jobs, accounting for 12% of the total population of U.S. rural residents engaged in processing and manufacturing, and most of the rural workers are in the past. Lost the “rice bowl” in two years. Worse still, the direct cause of the large number of unemployed people in the U.S. rural manufacturing industry was the closure of the entire factory and not temporary layoffs. According to the research of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, nearly half of the reduced jobs in rural America last year were made by factories.