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对中国花泳队近四年世界大赛集体项目自由自选编排的各项数据进行了观察、统计,并与世界前三名进行比较、研究、分析,旨在总结中国队的优势以利继续发挥所长,找出与世界强队之差距以便及时补短,为中国队夺取奥运奖牌提供参考资料,同时为我国花泳理论研究铺垫基础。结果表明,中国队在大部分花样技术方面已具备与世界前三名强队竞争的能力,尤其在花样动作组合串和冲起类动作方面具有更突出的技术优势。但中国队还需在下肢配合总体难度的编排上有所突破。加强推进移动技术和重视上肢配合技术是当前集体自选编排的发展趋势,中国队应注意与世界潮流接轨。中国队应加强配合类技术的运用。中国队需在保持每组动作强度优势的基础上增加花样动作组合次数,提高全套难度动作的密度。闭气组合时间须适应编排新趋势。中国队在整体编排中必须重视技术难度动作安排的合理性并体现整套难度动作的流畅性。
The data of free arrangement of China Swim Team for the last four years of the World Series were observed and counted and compared with the top three in the world for research and analysis so as to summarize the advantages of the Chinese team in order to continue to exert their influence Long, to find out the gap with the world’s strong teams in order to make up for shortcomings, for the Chinese team to obtain Olympic medals provide reference materials, while paving the way for China’s swimming theory basis. The results show that the Chinese team has the ability to compete with the top three teams in most tricks in terms of technical aspects, especially in the combination of synchronized tricks and punching movements. However, the Chinese team still needs to make breakthroughs in the arrangement of lower extremities with the overall difficulty. Strengthen the promotion of mobile technology and attach importance to the upper limbs with the current technology is the collective choice of the development trend, the Chinese team should pay attention to the trend with the world. Chinese team should strengthen the use of class technology. The Chinese team needs to increase the number of pattern combinations on the basis of maintaining the advantage of each group of action intensity and improve the density of the full range of difficulty actions. Closed breath combination time to adapt to the new trend. Chinese team in the overall arrangement must attach importance to the technical difficulty of the rationality of the arrangement and reflect the smooth flow of the entire set of difficult actions.