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一、我国公证制度的有关规定及现状(一)《公证法》规定公证机构按照统筹规划、合理布局的原则,可以在县、不设区的市、设区的市、直辖市或者市辖区设立;在设区的市、直辖市可以设立一个或者若干个公证机构;公证机构不按行政区划层层设立。也就是说,不论在哪个层级上设立公证机构,同一地区的公证机构都是在同样的层级上设立,公证机构之间的法律地位完全相同。该规定解决了我国公证机构设置方面存在的不合理状态,搭建了所有公证机构公平发展业务的平台。实践中,我国大多数
I. The Relevant Provisions and Status Quo of China’s Notary System (1) The Notary Law stipulates that a notary public may be established in cities, municipalities directly under the Central Government or municipal districts under the principle of overall planning and reasonable distribution. One or several notarization institutions may be set up in the cities or municipalities directly under the Central Government that set up their own districts; the notarization offices are not set up at different administrative divisions. In other words, no matter at what level to establish a notary office, notary offices in the same area are established on the same level, the legal status between notary offices is exactly the same. This provision has solved the unreasonable state of the establishment of notary public in our country and set up a platform for all notary public institutions to develop their business fairly. In practice, most of our country