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一、研究背景 20世纪90年代中期以来,特别是“亚洲经济危机”以来,中国经济进入需求不足、增长速度下降、一般加工工业生产能力过剩、结构调整难度加大的买方市场为主的阶段。为了促进经济增长、扩大内需、增加就业、保持国家宏观经济稳定,我国政府实施了以加强基础设施建设带动经济发展的积极财政政策。这是影响中国近期和中长期经济发展的战略举措,并对国民经济各产业部门的发展具有重大影响。
I. Background Since the mid-1990s, especially since the “Asian Economic Crisis,” China’s economy has entered a stage characterized by lack of demand and a slowdown in growth rate. In general, there is a buyer-oriented market where the industrial production capacity is excessively large and structural adjustment is more difficult. In order to promote economic growth, expand domestic demand, increase employment and maintain the country’s macroeconomic stability, our government has implemented a proactive fiscal policy aimed at boosting the development of infrastructure by boosting economic development. This is a strategic move that affects China’s recent and long-term economic development and has a significant impact on the development of various industrial sectors in the national economy.