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[目的]研究上海市宝山区娱乐场所商业性服务状况,了解娱乐场所女性服务人员生活与性行为特征,为制定干预策略提供依据。[方法]采用整群抽样的方法在辖区内某镇随机抽取4家大型和18家小型娱乐场所,对上述场所内125名女性服务人员进行一对一问卷调查,并采集血液和尿样进行实验室检验。运用Micro Access 2003和SPSS 13.0对有效问卷进行统计分析。[结果]本次调查对象年龄在18~44岁之间,平均年龄为(28.00±7.17)岁。125名调查对象从事性服务时间为1~144个月,中位数为13个月。每次性服务收入中位数为70元。2.4%的被调查者在经期存在商业性行为,12.8%的被调查者在性交后阴道有出血症状。安全套使用的认识上,有个别问题错误率较高。最后一次和最后三次性行为,女性服务人员与固定性伴性行为和商业性行为的安全套使用率差异均有统计学意义。感染一种及以上性病的有16人,占总人数的12.8%。[结论]娱乐场所女性服务人群健康状况不容乐观,安全套使用正确数和持续性有待提高。
[Objective] To study the commercial service status of entertainment venues in Baoshan District of Shanghai, understand the characteristics of life and sexual behaviors of female service staff in entertainment venues, and provide the basis for the formulation of intervention strategies. [Method] A cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 4 large-scale and 18 small-scale entertainment venues in a town in the area. One-on-one questionnaires were conducted on 125 female service workers in the above locations and blood and urine samples were collected for experiments Room test. Use Micro Access 2003 and SPSS 13.0 for statistical analysis of valid questionnaires. [Results] The subjects of this survey were between 18 and 44 years of age with an average age of (28.00 ± 7.17) years. 125 respondents engaged in sexual service for a period of 1 to 144 months with a median of 13 months. The median income of each sex service is 70 yuan. 2.4% of respondents have commercial behavior during menstruation, 12.8% of respondents have vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse. Condom use awareness, there are some problems higher error rate. There were significant differences in the rates of condom use among the last and last three sexes, female service workers and fixed sex partners and commercial sex. 16 people infected with one or more sexually transmitted diseases, accounting for 12.8% of the total number. [Conclusion] The health status of female service people in entertainment venues is not optimistic. The correct number and continuity of condom use need to be improved.