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目的通过体格检查了解青岛市农村已婚妇女常见病、多发病情况,有针对性地制定防治疾病措施,提高妇女健康水平,提高妇女生活质量。方法 2006~2013年对青岛市农村27个社区37900例妇女进行妇科病、乳腺病普查。结果患妇科病16865人,患病率44.49%;患乳腺病者12707例,患病率33.52%;妇科疾病前三位分别为外阴、阴道炎,宫颈糜烂,子宫肌瘤;乳腺疾病以乳腺增生为主。结论妇女保健工作的重点应针对妇女常见病、多发病开展各种形式知识讲座,提高妇女防治疾病的意识。定期为广大农村妇女进行免费查体是做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,降低妇女常见病发生率,提高妇女的生活质量的重要措施。
Objective To understand the common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases of married women in rural areas of Qingdao through physical examination and to make targeted prevention and treatment measures to improve the health status of women and improve the quality of life of women. Methods From 2006 to 2013, 37,900 women in 27 communities in rural areas of Qingdao were surveyed for gynecological diseases and mastopathy. Results of 16865 gynecological diseases, the prevalence rate of 44.49%; 12,707 cases of breast disease, the prevalence of 33.52%; gynecological diseases were the top three were vulvovaginitis, cervical erosion, uterine fibroids; breast disease to breast hyperplasia Mainly. Conclusion The focus of women’s health care should focus on women’s common disease, frequently-occurring disease to carry out various forms of knowledge lectures, improve women’s awareness of disease prevention. Regular examination of the majority of rural women for free is an important measure to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, reduce the incidence of common diseases in women and improve the quality of life of women.