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南朝鲜经济的发展经历了相当曲折的过程。经济起步初期的条件,特别是内部环境,十分险恶;起步后又受到内部和外部的种种干扰和冲击。在这样的情况下,能够做到较长时间的高速增长,是一件很不容易的事情。有些人把南朝鲜经济的快速发展简单地归结于国际社会提供的“良机”和美日资本的“扶植”,这是不全面的,也是不符合实际的。南朝鲜经济快速发展的根本原因在于内部而不是外部环境。一、经济发展概述南朝鲜过去是农业区。在日本统治朝鲜时期,它是日本帝国主义的粮食、原料供应地和工业制成品的销售市场。二次世界大战结束至1960年,即美国军政时期和李承晚执政时期,尽管获得了大量美国援助,但由于内部政局动荡,统治阶级
The development of South Korea’s economy has undergone a rather tortuous process. The conditions of the initial stage of economic development, especially the internal environment, are extremely dangerous. After the start, they were also subjected to various internal and external disturbances and shocks. Under such circumstances, it is not easy to achieve the rapid growth of a long period of time. Some people simply blame the rapid economic development of south Korea on the “good opportunity” provided by the international community and the “fostering” of the U.S. and Japan’s capital. This is neither comprehensive nor realistic. The fundamental reason for the rapid economic development of south Korea lies in its internal rather than external environment. I. Overview of Economic Development South Korea used to be an agricultural area. During Japan’s rule of North Korea, it was the Japanese imperialist food, raw materials supply, and market for the sale of manufactured goods. From the end of World War II until 1960, that is, during the period of the U.S. military administration and the reunification of Syngman Rhee, despite having received a large amount of U.S. aid, due to internal political instability and the ruling class