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目的了解我院辖区内新生儿首针HepB及时接种率及其影响因素。方法对2011年6月至8月来我院的进行免疫接种的852名3岁以下婴幼儿的首针HepB及时接种情况及影响因素进行回顾性调查调查。结果我院预防接种点新生儿首针HepB及时接种率为97.65%,首针未及时接种的原因其依次早产(38.9%)、足月低体重(22.2%)、其他(22.2%)、吸入性肺炎(16.7%)。结论严格按照国家要求落实免疫规划政策,加强进行乙肝疫苗接种知识的培训教育,使医务人员正确掌握接种禁忌证,家庭能主动参与新生儿乙肝疫苗接种,提高新生儿乙肝疫苗接种率。
Objective To understand the timely vaccination rate of newborns HepB and its influencing factors in our hospital. Methods A retrospective investigation was conducted on the timely vaccination of HepB in 852 infants under 3 years of age immunized in our hospital from June to August 2011. Results The first vaccination of HepB was 97.65% at the vaccination point of newborn in our hospital. The reason of inadvertent vaccination of the first needle was premature delivery (38.9%), term low body weight (22.2%), others (22.2%), inhalation Pneumonia (16.7%). Conclusion The implementation of immunization planning policy in strict accordance with the requirements of the state to strengthen the training of hepatitis B vaccination knowledge and education to enable medical staff to correctly grasp the vaccination contraindications, the family can take the initiative to participate in neonatal hepatitis B vaccination and improve neonatal hepatitis B vaccination rates.