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目的了解安徽省性病门诊就诊者艾滋病相关知识和行为特点,为在该人群中开展有效的行为干预提供依据。方法在安徽省淮北、滁州、安庆三市随机抽取具有性病诊疗资格的医疗机构作为具体调查单位,以求诊性传播疾病的就诊者为研究对象调查其HIV感染率,艾滋病相关知识知晓率及安全套使用情况。采用SPSS软件对数据进行统计学分析。率的比较用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果①性病门诊就诊者HIV感染率为0.53%,处在较低水平。②性病门诊就诊者的艾滋病相关知识知晓率较高,平均为67.5%,但对同桌吃饭和蚊虫叮咬等是否传播艾滋病的知晓率较低,分别只有12.78%和23.07%。③性病门诊就诊者安全套使用比例仍较低,最近3个月商业性性行为中每次都使用安全套的仅占19.84%。结论性病门诊就诊者存在艾滋病流行的风险,在宣传和干预中应改进方法 ,注重效果,广泛开展自愿咨询检测,降低危险行为,控制艾滋病的流行。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS related knowledge and behavior characteristics of STD clinic in Anhui Province and provide the basis for effective behavioral intervention in this population. Methods The medical institutions with the qualification of STD clinics were randomly selected from three cities of Huaibei, Chuzhou and Anqing in Anhui Province as the specific investigation units. The subjects who sought STDs were investigated for their prevalence of HIV infection, AIDS-related knowledge and condom Usage. The data were analyzed by SPSS software. Rate comparison using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results ① The prevalence of HIV infection among STD clinics was 0.53%, which was at a relatively low level. ②The rate of AIDS-related knowledge among STD clinics was high, with an average of 67.5%. However, there were only 12.78% and 23.07% respectively of AIDS-related knowledge at the same table, including mosquito bites. ③ The proportion of condoms used in STD clinics is still low. Only 19.84% of them use condoms in commercial sex in the past 3 months. Conclusions There is a risk of HIV / AIDS epidemic among STD clinicians. Methods should be improved in advocacy and interventions, results should be focused on, voluntary counseling and testing should be carried out extensively to reduce risk behaviors and control the AIDS epidemic.